Archive for category Food labeling

Sara Lee made their own version of GDA

On January 6’th 2009 Sara Lee, a North American Bakery, launched their new labels to help consumers make food choices. The GDA / DV like graphics with key nutrition information is called Nutritional Spotlight. And it will appear on all of its bread, bun and bagel products beginning in January.

There are some interesting differences you may want to notice:
1) On their webpage the stated: “The percentage for sugars is not listed because the % daily value has not been established.” Nice to know that not all food industry believe we need 90 grams of sugar daily.
2) They include grams of whole grain. Good news!
3) It seems that they don’t bring %DV for calories. Also very good news!
And in their press release they wrote that folic acid will also be included.

It is not very consumer friendly if food companies each make their own version of GDA as they please.

Should nutrient profiles be based on 100 g, 100 kcal or serving size?

Adam Drewnowski and friends arrived at the following conclusion: Models based on serving sizes and on 100 kcal were preferable for positive subscores and models based on 100 g of food were preferable for negative subscores.

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Nutrient-rich foods: a nutrient navigation systems to improve public health

The American diet is high in calories, but low in nutrients. To help consumers obtain more nutrition from the calories they consume, research is underway to develop a nutrient profiling approach that can be used to evaluate individual foods and help people build healthful diets.

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Labelling regulations and health

A study of new Canadian labelling regulations on the fat composition and prices of margarines indicate that voluntary approaches to reduce population intakes of TFA (trans fatty acids) will yield little changes in TFA content of low-cost products and thus may have limited benefit for lower-income groups, who are at higher risk of heart disease.

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How consumers in France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Sweden and the UK use and understand food labels

Listen to and enjoy this EUFIC presentation of the results of the pan-European study by the Danish professor Klaus Grunert. Colour coded schemes such as traffic lights had high levels of awareness but were open to misinterpretation as people tended to exaggerate the meaning of the levels, with 73% believing a ‘red’ light indicated they should avoid eating a product. GDA is also evaluated.

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Food and Beverage Marketing to Children and Adolescents: What Changes are Needed

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation brief includes these US facts: 46 percent of all youth marketing expenditures is dedicated to television. 75% of toddlers and preschoolers, 84% of school-age children and 73% of adolescents watch television every day. 98% of food advertisements viewed by children and 89 percent of advertisements viewed by adolescents were for products that were high in fat, sugar or sodium. Download the new 12 page report.

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Other Smart Programs

In respons to my post on the new Smart Choices front of-pack labeling Program a friend gave me these insights related to the US:

1) Smart Choices Program has been created by an industry coalition. This means that it will likely have the lowest standards, and be largely a “positive” scheme — no foods will be labeled “bad.” But it also means this program has the best chance of being taken up quickly. All the articles talk about this appearing next year, and it may, but they have not yet decided how the scheme will be administered. (In fact, they are still accepting proposals for administration until the end of this week.)

2) NuVal is the second scheme, created by Dr. David Katz and a group of eminent health care leaders and researchers. This was formerly called ONQI (Overall Nutritional Quality Index) but has just been renamed. NuVal is short for Nutrition Value. It scores foods from 1 to 100 based on a very involved and complex algorithm. NuVal is already being tested at one supermarket chain here. In January 2009 they published sample score of hundreds of everyday items, please look here.

3) A third system has been proposed by the Nutrient-Rich Foods coalition, a coalition of academics (led by Adam Drewnowski and Vic Fulgoni) and some commodity groups. Their algorithm focuses on nutrient density of foods (a good thing) but they may have trouble competing with Smart Choice and NuVal.

Beyond this are the supermarket programs, best known of which is the Hannaford Guiding Stars.

FDA organized a 2 day Public Hearing on Use of Symbols to Communicate Nutrition Information in September 2007 which gave an excellent overview of this topic. Please see the agenda and listen to the audio from this event if you want to learn more about this topic.

Front-of-Pack Food Labelling Report

On the basis of new consumer research, the Cancer Council NSW in Australia recommends front-of-pack Traffic Light labelling as it allows Australian consumers to quickly and easily make healthier food choices when grocery shopping. It is quite a good study.

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The Smart Choices Program

Big Food companies including Coca-Cola, General Mills, Kellogg Company, Kraft Foods, PepsiCo and Unilever have with the assistance of The Keystone Center developed The Smart Choices Program in a partnership with some academicians, health and research organizations and retailers. This is their new checkmark logo.

Take a look at the qualifying criteria and share what you think of them by adding a comment below. Is the intention to avoid tougher regulation like a mandatory traffic light system? Is The Smart Choice Program a first step in quietly accepting that GDA-labeling is actually confusing and misleading to consumers? What do you think of the new nutritional criteria?

See also Marion Nestle’s blog on this topic, and Camillas comments or my second post on this topic.

Large food companies add new nutritional label

Several of the largest U.S. food and beverage makers have agreed to implement a new nutritional labeling system (The Smart Choices symbol) on their packages aimed at helping consumers pick healthier food choices. The new Smart Choices symbol was developed by the companies, scientists, health organizations and others over the past two years that wanted to come up with one standard to identify healthier foods.

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