Archive for category Policy

Solutions to the obesity epidemic: Physical activity and food environments

Environment, policy, and multilevel strategies for improving diet, physical activity, and obesity control are recommended based on a rapidly growing body of research and the collective wisdom of leading expert organizations. A public health imperative to identify and implement solutions to the obesity epidemic warrants the use of the most promising strategies while continuing to build the evidence base.

Enjoy this paper by Sallis and Glanz.

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Food, Inc.

This movie does for the supermarkets what Jaws did for the beach! It stars Eric Schlosser and Michael Pollan. Wish the DVD was out now!

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Lessons from Los Angeles on PA and Public Health Policy

This paper presents a case study on using research and law to change public health policy. The City Project (a legal and policy advocacy organization), working with teachers and school officials, is using social science and legal research to promote changes in public policy to ensure physical education in public schools in Los Angeles, California.

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Soda Ounces of Prevention

A penny-per-ounce tax on sugared beverages could reduce consumption by more than 10%. It is difficult to imagine producing behavior change of this magnitude through education alone, even if government devoted massive resources to the task. In contrast, a sales tax on sugared drinks would generate considerable revenue, and as with the tax on tobacco, it could become a key tool in efforts to improve health.

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Effects of Soft Drink Consumption on Nutrition and Health

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 88 studies was published in 2007. The available data indicate a clear and consistent association between soft drink consumption and increased energy intake.

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Why is the developed world obese?

This exploratory study estimates the relative contribution of increased caloric intake and reduced physical activity to obesity in developed countries. Results show that rising obesity is primarily the result of consuming more calories. Results also indicate that the increase in caloric intake is associated with technological innovations as well as changing sociodemographic factors. This review offers useful insights to future research concerned with the etiology of obesity and suggests that obesity-related policies should focus on encouraging lower caloric intake.

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Creating healthy food and eating environments: policy and environmental approaches

Environmental and policy interventions may be among the most effective strategies for creating population-wide improvements in eating. This review describes an ecological framework for conceptualizing the many food environments and conditions that influence food choices, with an emphasis on current knowledge regarding the home, child care, school, work site, retail store, and restaurant settings. The need for action to improve health are highlighted.

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Food taxes and discounts affect weight

Food prices can affect weight outcomes and pricing interventions can have a significant effect on obesity rates, U.S. researchers said.

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Public Health Law Research – Making the Case for Laws That Improve Health

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) seeks to build the evidence for and strengthen the use of regulatory, legal and policy solutions to improve public health. Apply for grants if you are based in the US.

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Big Tobacco Played Dirty and Millions Died. How Similar Is Big Food?

A review and analysis of empirical and historical evidence pertaining to tobacco and food industry practices, messages, and strategies to influence public opinion, legislation and regulation, litigation, and the conduct of science. The tobacco industry had a playbook, a script, that emphasized personal responsibility, paying scientists who delivered research that instilled doubt, criticizing the ‘œjunk’ science that found harms associated with smoking, making self-regulatory pledges, lobbying with massive resources to stifle government action, introducing ‘œsafer’ products, and simultaneously manipulating and denying both the addictive nature of their products and their marketing to children. The script of the food industry is both similar to and different from the tobacco industry script. See alsohttp://www.fooducate.com/blog/2009/03/17/the-food-industry-is-not-behaving-like-the-tobacco-industry-right/

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